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- <text id=89TT1487>
- <link 89TT1848>
- <link 89TT1597>
- <title>
- June 05, 1989: Hong Kong:Next Door & Eight Years Away
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 05, 1989 People Power:Beijing-Moscow
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 29
- Next Door and Eight Years Away
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Hong Kong demands greater freedom for China -- and itself
- </p>
- <p> The inhabitants of Hong Kong usually reserve their deepest
- passions for business, not politics. But last week, in the
- largest and most emotional outburst ever seen in the British
- colony, more than 500,000 demonstrators marched through Hong
- Kong's narrow streets, waving pro-democracy banners and singing
- anthems like We Shall Overcome. Including the spectators who
- cheered and applauded, an estimated 1 million people, one-sixth
- of Hong Kong's populace, turned out to proclaim their support
- for the embattled students in China.
- </p>
- <p> The unprecedented outcry reflected Hong Kong's growing
- anxiety over its return to China in 1997. A sleek modern city
- on the South China Sea, Hong Kong has become a hotbed of
- capitalism during 147 years of British rule. But Britain's
- sovereignty is set to run out under an Anglo-Chinese agreement
- reached in 1984. Now Hong Kong's residents, the vast majority
- of whom are descendants of refugees from the mainland,
- scrutinize the crisis in China for clues to the fate of the
- colony under Communist control. Declared a banner that Hong Kong
- students carried last week: TODAY'S CHINA IS TOMORROW'S HONG
- KONG.
- </p>
- <p> Such forebodings have caused Hong Kong to react sharply to
- each twist and turn in the power struggle next door. The Hang
- Seng index, the main indicator of value of the Hong Kong Stock
- Exchange, swung wildly throughout the week. After dropping
- nearly 11% on Monday, the index rose 9.3% the next day on signs
- that the Chinese crisis might be easing. But the continued
- unrest in China led to further whipsawing that left the index
- at 2765.67 when trading ended Friday, down a substantial 12% for
- the week.
- </p>
- <p> While the stock market gyrated, the turmoil in China
- disrupted efforts to draft the Basic Law, which will serve as
- Hong Kong's constitution after 1997. Talks between Chinese and
- Hong Kong negotiators have been under way since 1985. But two
- key Hong Kong representatives -- Louis Cha, publisher of the
- Ming Pao newspaper group, and Anglican Bishop Peter Kwong --
- quit the 55-member drafting committee after Beijing declared
- martial law.
- </p>
- <p> The walkouts forced suspension of the delicate talks. Hong
- Kong negotiators said they were "temporarily unable to carry out
- our work as planned" because events in China "have done great
- damage to the Hong Kong people's confidence in the Basic Law."
- A preoccupied Beijing canceled a scheduled visit to the colony
- by Ji Pengfei, who heads China's office of Hong Kong and Macao
- affairs. Once discussions resume, Hong Kong is certain to
- bargain harder than ever for protection of its rights.
- </p>
- <p> Half a world away, Britain watched the strife in China with
- acute concern. Nonetheless, the government of Prime Minister
- Margaret Thatcher intends to uphold its pledge to return Hong
- Kong to Chinese rule. "We cannot back away from the 1984
- agreement," said a senior British diplomat. "We have signed it,
- and we are committed to it." Said another high official: "Once
- the situation settles down in China, it could be for the better.
- If the reformers do come out on top, that would be more
- promising for Hong Kong's future." By week's end, however, the
- liberal reformers appeared to be in retreat.
- </p>
- <p> Yet London adamantly refuses to issue Hong Kong's Chinese
- residents, who make up 98% of the population, the first-class
- passports that would allow them to settle in Britain if they
- choose. As citizens of a British Dependent Territory, the Hong
- Kong Chinese cannot emigrate to the United Kingdom without
- special permission, which has become increasingly difficult to
- obtain. While a House of Commons committee is expected to
- recommend loosening the restrictions, most Britons fear that
- such a move would lead to an unwelcome new wave of immigration.
- </p>
- <p> Anger at being barred from Britain apparently helped rouse
- Hong Kong's slumbering political spirit last week. In an
- emotional declaration, Frances Hung, a 24-year-old secretary who
- braved a typhoon to participate in a march, asserted, "I am a
- Chinese British subject with a British passport, but what does
- that mean? Nothing. I cannot leave Hong Kong. The people in
- Tiananmen Square are my brothers and sisters. They have the same
- blood as I do. I am Chinese." The unaccustomed outpouring of
- emotion left many demonstrators teary-eyed. Even the colony's
- upper crust showed its support by allowing a racetrack owned by
- the exclusive Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club to be used during the
- massive protests last Sunday.
- </p>
- <p> Nor did the newfound solidarity end in the streets. Leading
- business and professional groups filled Hong Kong newspapers
- with ads backing the students in Beijing. "I see this as a
- positive development," said a Western diplomat, "because it
- means people are beginning to take an active political role and
- are not just looking for an exit visa."
- </p>
- <p> The seeds that Hong Kong activists planted last week could
- produce wholesome fruit. In the short run, the colony will
- fight harder than it might have a few weeks ago for guarantees
- to preserve its British-given freedoms once it rejoins China in
- 1997. In the long run, Hong Kong residents could find
- themselves championing the very same rights on behalf of their
- compatriots after the colony returns to the country from which
- it was wrested so long ago.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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